Africa

Eritrea

Art deco boulevards, a highland capital and quiet Red Sea islands.

Eritrea is one of Africa's least-visited countries. Asmara, the capital, sits high on the plateau and is a UNESCO-listed city of Italian-era modernist architecture, including the Fiat Tagliero service station and cinemas and cafés along Harnet Avenue. A dramatic road and historic railway drop from the highlands to the port of Massawa on the Red Sea, gateway to the Dahlak Archipelago.

Life in Asmara is calm and orderly, with espresso bars, pastry shops and evening strolls, alongside injera and zigni stew. Travel beyond the capital is tightly controlled, so check the current requirements with care before planning your route. The highlands are pleasant for much of the year, while October to March is the most comfortable time for Massawa and the coast.

Best time to visit Eritrea

January, February, March, October, November, December.

Places to visit in Eritrea

• Asmara: Eritrea's capital, a UNESCO-listed ensemble of Italian modernist and Art Deco buildings, with café culture to match.
• Massawa: Eritrea's historic Red Sea port, with Ottoman and Egyptian-era architecture and access to the Dahlak islands.

Essentials

• Currency: Eritrean Nakfa (ERN)
• Language: Tigrinya, Arabic and English; some Italian among older people
• Plugs: Type C / L, 230 V
• Driving: Right side
• Time zone: UTC+3
• Tipping: Not expected; small tips appreciated
• Getting around: Buses between towns; a hired car with driver for trips from Asmara
• Entry: Check the official rules for your passport before booking

Plan a trip to Eritrea